Question:
What animals can found in Australia?
Arañas
Si usted permanece en, o cerca de, el arbusto (o incluso sólo algunos de los jardines), podría haber un peligro de algunos tipos de arañas, especialmente la funnelweb, Redback o blanco-cola.
Estas son las arañas venenosas y cualquier persona mordida por ellas debe ser inmediatamente llevado a un hospital donde el antídoto correcto puede contrarrestar el veneno.
Es importante saber que la araña es el culpable. Si usted no puede reconocer a uno de otro, y han sido capaces de matar a la araña, lo traía al hospital para su identificación.
De lo contrario, asegúrese de que puede describir a la araña con cuidado.
Compruebe los zapatos y los calcetines
El funnelweb, que se encuentra en el este de Australia, en particular de Nueva Gales del Sur, es relativamente grande, rechoncho araña mirando con piernas peludas y el cuerpo. Se puede intentar entrar en la casa cuando el suelo está mojado y se esconden en los zapatos y calcetines, así que ponga sobre el calzado sólo cuando estés seguro de que es libre de ellos.
El Redback se distingue por su dorso rojo y el blanco de cola de la cola blanca. (Por supuesto.)
Todas estas arañas pueden vivir en el jardín, así que tenga cuidado cuando usted tiene que mover pequeñas rocas o piedras o ramas muertas y las hojas.
Ya que sin duda tendrá dificultades para saber que araña es peligroso y que no es, evitar por completo las arañas y tomar precauciones durante la época húmeda, cuando es probable que buscar refugio en el interior.
marsupial
marsupial [m? rsOO? peul]
Pronunciación de número
marsupiales, miembro de la orden Marsupialia, o de mamíferos de carrillos. Con la excepción de las zarigüeyas Nuevo Mundo y una familia oscura S Americanos (Caenolestidae), marsupiales están sólo en Australia, Tasmania, Nueva Guinea y algunas islas adyacentes. Se distingue de la más alta, o la placenta, los mamíferos por la ausencia de una placenta que conecta el embrión con su madre, aunque en algunas formas de la mujer tiene una placenta rudimentaria que funciona por un tiempo corto. El embrión se alimenta durante su gestación breve por un líquido secretado por la madre? S útero. Las crías nacen en un estado muy poco desarrollado, al nacer, el canguro gris grande es aproximadamente 1 pulgada (2,5 cm) de largo y la zarigüeya acerca de 1 1 / 2 pulgadas (3,8 cm) de largo. Inmediatamente después de que el rastreo de nacimiento jóvenes a la madre? S pezones y de permanecer unidos a ellos y seguir su desarrollo. Como todavía son demasiado incapaces de mamar, la leche se roció en ellos por la contracción de los músculos periódicos sobre la madre? S glándulas mamarias. En casi todos los marsupiales de la mujer? S pezones están cubiertos por una bolsa o marsupio, formado por un pliegue de la piel abdominal. Incluso después de la etapa de lactancia el retorno de los jóvenes a veces a la bolsa de vivienda y de transporte. En muchas especies los jóvenes se llevan a la madre? S de nuevo tras la fase de amamantamiento. Además de tener un sistema reproductivo menos eficientes que los mamíferos placentarios, marsupiales son de la inteligencia general más bajos. Eran otros tiempos extendido sobre la tierra, pero fueron desplazados en la mayoría de las regiones como los mamíferos placentarios más éxito evolucionado. La región de Australia, que ha sido aislado del contacto con otras regiones desde el período Cretácico, casi no había mamíferos nativos de la placenta y los marsupiales eran capaces de continuar su evolución que, sin competencia. Se sometieron a una radiación adaptativa en Australia comparable a la de los mamíferos placentarios en el resto del mundo, la evolución de muchas formas que recuerdan varios mamíferos placentarios y llenar los mismos nichos ecológicos. Así, hay animales como los lobos de Tasmania (véase thylacine), topos marsupiales, ratones marsupiales, y los gatos nativos (véase lorentzi), que viven muy parecido a los mamíferos placentarios en consecuencia el nombre y, en muchos casos, son sorprendentemente similares en apariencia. Ver Bandicoot, numbat, Phalanger, Tasmanian Devil, koala.
Véase H. Tyndale-Biscoe, la vida de los marsupiales (1973); AK Lee y A. Cockburn, Ecología Evolutiva de los marsupiales (1985
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