Un sistema bicameral de gobierno, que es un sistema de dos cámaras legislativas, existe en cada estado, excepto Queensland. La soberana británica (la reina Isabel II) se representa en cada estado por un gobernador. Asuntos Gubernamentales son manejados por un gabinete, el jefe del cual se conoce como el primer ministro. Dentro de cada estado australiano, cientos de autoridades gubernamentales locales son responsables de tráfico y normas de construcción, mantenimiento de calles, puentes, caminos vecinales, agua y alcantarillado, parques, bibliotecas y hospitales, y funciones similares. Entre estos órganos son los consejos comarca, los consejos de distrito y de pueblo y de ciudad. Legislación Otorgar poder a las autoridades locales existe en cada estado.
Legislatura
Poder Legislativo Nacional, en Australia se deposita en un parlamento bicameral, compuesto de un Senado y una Cámara de Representantes. El Senado se compone de 76 miembros (12 de cada estado y 2 de cada territorio). Los senadores de los estados son de elección popular para un mandato de seis años bajo una forma de representación proporcional; senadores de los territorios son elegidos para períodos de tres años. Según la constitución australiana, la Cámara debe tener aproximadamente el doble de tantos miembros como el Senado. El número de miembros de cada estado es proporcional a su población, sino que debe ser de al menos cinco años. A mediados del decenio de 1990 la Cámara había 148 miembros, elegidos por el pueblo a una pena de hasta tres años. El primer ministro puede pedir al gobernador general para disolver la Cámara y convocar nuevas elecciones en cualquier momento. Australia tiene el sufragio universal y obligatoria para todos los ciudadanos mayores de 18 años.
Gobierno Local
Un sistema bicameral de gobierno existente en cada estado, excepto Queensland, que sólo tiene una casa. El soberano británico está representado en cada estado por un gobernador. Asuntos Gubernamentales son manejados por un gabinete, el jefe del cual se conoce como el primer ministro. Dentro de cada estado australiano, cientos de autoridades gubernamentales locales son responsables de tráfico y normas de construcción, mantenimiento de calles, puentes, caminos vecinales, agua y alcantarillado, parques, bibliotecas y hospitales, y funciones similares. Entre estos órganos son los consejos comarca, los consejos de distrito y de pueblo y de ciudad. Legislación Otorgar poder a las autoridades locales existe en cada estado
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