Question:
What animals can be found in Australia?
Cocodrilo
reptiles cocodrilos, grandes, carnívoros del orden Crocodylia, que se encuentra en las regiones tropicales y subtropicales. Los cocodrilos viven en pantanos o en riberas de ríos y atrapar a sus presas en el agua. Ellos tienen cuerpos aplanados y las colas, patas cortas y fuertes mandíbulas. Los ojos, oídos y fosas nasales están situados en la parte superior de la cabeza y se exponen cuando el cocodrilo flota en la superficie del agua. Las orejas y la nariz tienen válvulas que se cierran cuando el animal está sumergido. La mayoría de los cocodrilos son más agresivos que los caimanes relacionados. Las dos formas se distinguen por el diente largo cuarta inferior: en los cocodrilos, caimanes, pero no en este diente sobresale en el lado de la cabeza cuando la boca está cerrada. Los hocicos de los cocodrilos son más estrechas que las de los cocodrilos. alimentar a los cocodrilos pequeños en los peces y pequeños animales acuáticos, los más grandes también capturan mamíferos terrestres y aves que se acercan al agua. Los miembros de algunas especies de gran tamaño a veces atacan y comen los seres humanos. La hembra deposita sus huevos de cocodrilo, por lo general cerca de 20 en número, en un nido de vegetación en descomposición o en un pozo poco profundo en la orilla del río, y las excavaciones para arriba cuando ella oye la eclosión. En la mayoría de especies de la longitud promedio de los adultos es de entre 6 y 10 pies (1,8? 3 m). El mayor cocodrilo (el cocodrilo de agua salada) a menudo es de 14 pies (4.3 m) de largo y pueden exceder 20 pies (6 m) de longitud. El Nilo, americanos, y los cocodrilos del Orinoco son comúnmente de 12 pies (3,7 m) de largo, así como muestras de hasta 23 pies (7 metros) de largo se han reportado en los últimos dos especies. El más pequeño cocodrilo (el cocodrilo enano Congo) Medias 3 1 / 2 pies (105 cm) de largo. Con la excepción de los dos cocodrilos enanos africanos (Osteolaemus) y el gavial las llamadas falsas (Tomistoma) de Asia, los cocodrilos se clasifican en el género Crocodylus, con cerca de una docena de especies. El cocodrilo del Nilo (Crocodylus niloticus) se encuentra en agua dulce y salada a lo largo de S y África central. A principios de los tiempos históricos que oscilaron N para el delta del Nilo y la costa mediterránea. A veces los ataques humanos, así como el cocodrilo de agua salada (C. porosus), que se encuentra en las islas y en los estrechos del sudeste de Asia hasta Australia y Melanesia. El cocodrilo del pantano, o ladrón (C. palustris), es una especie de agua dulce de la India y Sri Lanka, considerado sagrado en algunas regiones. El cocodrilo americano (C. acutus) se encuentra en agua dulce y salada en S de la Florida, las Antillas, América Central, América del Sur y NW. No atacar a los humanos sin provocación. El cocodrilo del Orinoco (C. intermedius) es una especie de agua dulce de la cuenca del Orinoco en Colombia y Venezuela. Dos especies más pequeñas se encuentran en áreas limitadas de la América Central y Cuba. Los cocodrilos se clasifican en el phylum Chordata, subfilo Vertebrata, la clase Reptilia, orden Crocodylia, Crocodilidae familia. Véase también el gavial.
Conejos
En 1859, Thomas Austin trajo dos docenas de conejos salvajes a Australia y dejarlos ir. En 3 años la población de conejos alcanzó los 500 millones de dólares. Mixomatosis, una enfermedad viral que ataca los conejos, fue llevado a Australia en 1936, para matar a muchos de los conejos, ya que se estaban convirtiendo en una molestia. conejos silvestres tienen un pelaje marrón con blanco, marrón claro, gris, color marrón rojizo oscuro o negro mezclados entre sí. Ellos viven en arbustos, malezas, hierbas, hojas o en agujeros en el suelo. Los conejos comen plantas, verduras, y las ramitas y fuera de la corteza de arbustos y árboles. Hembras tienen 4 a 5 conejos bebé a la vez. Ellos pueden dar a luz varias veces al año.
Wombat descripción
El wombat es un marsupial herbívoro. Se excava madrigueras por sí mismo para vivir, están a punto Wombats 70-120 cm. (27-47 pulgadas) y pesan hasta 27 kg. (60 lbs.). Su pelaje es pardo grisáceo.
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| Lynne Christen |
