Question:
What is the history of the ACT?
Canberra hitos
Cuando estás en Canberra, es esencial saber qué visitar. Con tantas embajadas alrededor, es fácil pasar por alto los puntos de referencia muy importante. Las mejores vistas están:
* La nueva Casa del Parlamento (inaugurado en 1988); medio enterrado y con una preciosa zona de césped verde
* La Iglesia de San Juan Bautista (1840)
* Capitán Cook Memorial Water Jet, ubicado en el Lago Burley Griffin
* El Australian War Memorial, que incluye un museo y una galería de arte.
Otros lugares incluyen la Biblioteca Nacional (1960), la Galería Nacional de Australia (1982), que alberga obras de artistas australianos y otros; el Tribunal Superior de la construcción de Australia, y el centro cívico.
Geografía
El Territorio Capital Australiano es completamente rodeada por el estado de Nueva Gales del Sur. Está bordeada por tres ríos en el sur, norte-este y el oeste, y una línea ferroviaria en la adecuada este.
La Ley contiene las tierras de cultivo agrícola, así como la ciudad de Canberra. Toda la zona está muy por encima del nivel del mar, con el punto más bajo, situado a orillas del río Murrumbidgee, 429m por encima del nivel del mar.
El territorio contiene varias montañas, el ser más alto monte Bimberi, que se encuentra en la frontera suroeste con Nueva Gales del Sur.
El ACT tiene una serie de parques nacionales como el Parque Nacional Namadgi, que contiene Mt Bimberi. El parque cumple con los Parque Nacional de Kosciuszko, que se encuentra en Nueva Gales del Sur, y los suministros de agua del 85% del territorio.
Historia cronológica
Historia del Territorio de la Capital de Australia
1820 - Joseph Wild, James Vaughan y Charles Throsby Smith llegó a un lugar de Canberra durante su descubrimiento de las llanuras de piedra caliza.
1821 - Descubrimiento de Murrumbidgee.
1824 - Joshua John Moore había concedido la tierra en las planicies de piedra caliza, y nombró a la propiedad? Canberry?, Después de escuchar a los aborígenes el uso de la palabra.
1845 - San Juan? S Iglesia de Inglaterra se completó.
1859 - La oficina de correos se abrió.
1869 - Goulburn estaba vinculada con el ferrocarril.
1876 - Yass fue conectado por ferrocarril.
1901 - Federación.
1911 - El área del Territorio de la Capital de Australia se tomó del estado de Nueva Gales del Sur.
1913 - Canberra fue nombrada oficialmente como la capital oficial.
1914 - Tren extenderse a Queanbeyan.
1928 - Casa del Parlamento se trasladó a Canberra desde Melbourne.
1941 - Memorial de Guerra Australiano fue construido.
1954 - El Memorial de Australia-estadounidense fue construido.
1962 - El rey Puente de la avenida se construyó.
1962 - La nueva ciudad de Woden se formó.
1963 - Commonwealth Avenue puente fue construido.
1965 - Anzac Parade fue desarrollado.
- La Real Casa de la Moneda de Australia se abrió.
1968 - La Biblioteca Nacional fue inaugurado.
1970 - Jardín Botánico Nacional, Carillón, el capitán Cook Memorial fue inaugurado.
1973 - Tuggeranong convertido en la tercera ciudad.
1975 - Guingahlin era la ciudad a otro.
1988 - El Australian Capital Territory (Self Government Act) fue aprobada.
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