La Segunda Guerra Mundial
Cuando llegó la guerra otra vez en Europa en 1939, Australia envió a sus fuerzas armadas para ayudar a los pequeños en Gran Bretaña? S de defensa. Después de la guerra del Pacífico entre Japón y los Estados Unidos estalló en 1941 y Gran Bretaña era incapaz de proporcionar el apoyo suficiente para Australia? S de defensa, el nuevo gobierno laborista de John Curtin buscó la alianza con los Estados Unidos. Hasta la liberación de las Filipinas, EE.UU. El general Douglas MacArthur y su personal utilizado en Australia para su base de operaciones. Aunque las bajas fueron más ligero que en la Primera Guerra Mundial, los australianos fueron más afectados psicológicamente por sus temores de una invasión japonesa. Una vez más la industria australiana fue transformado por las necesidades de la guerra. La economía se reorientó hacia la fabricación, y la industria pesada rodeada de las capitales. De desarrollo de la posguerra construido sobre los cimientos establecidos durante la guerra.
El primer ministro Curtin murió en 1945, pero el nuevo gobierno laborista de Joseph B. Chifley reforzado Australia? S relación con los Estados Unidos en el pacto de asistencia mutua ANZUS (con Nueva Zelanda como tercer socio). Como miembro fundador de las Naciones Unidas, Australia también accedió a la descolonización de las islas en el Pacífico, incluida la preparación de Papua Nueva Guinea por la independencia (lograda en 1975).
Años de entreguerras
Después de una reacción interna en el Partido Nacionalista obligó a la retirada de Hughes en 1923, Stanley M. Bruce se convirtió en primer ministro. El Partido País, fundada en 1920 como un movimiento patriótico y conservador para proteger los intereses de los agricultores y ganaderos, se unió a la coalición nacionalista, aunque conservó su propia identidad. El principal oponente de la coalición fue del Trabajo, que tuvo que redefinir sus políticas sociales. Para mantener los niveles de la guerra y la expansión de la producción el gobierno trató de construir las industrias básicas, pero la depresión de 1929 penetran profundamente en la salud de la economía australiana, el aumento de las deudas públicas y privadas en un momento de un desempleo masivo.
Tiempo de incertidumbre
De 1966 a 1972, el Partido Liberal, con la asistencia del Grupo de países, a condición de varios ministros que trataron de extender la era Menzies, pero en 1972, uniéndose después de años de conflictos internos, el Partido del Trabajo en virtud de Gough Whitlam de nuevo al poder .....
Lea este artículo en su totalidad:
Gobierno De 1966 a 1972
What are the physical aspects of Australia?
Who are some famous Australians?
What are the towns of Australia?
What are the Cities/towns of Victoria?
What are the Cities/towns of WA?
What are some Australian Phrases?
What can I see in South Australia?
What are the towns of South Australia?
What are some towns in Tasmania?
What are some places of interest in NSW?
What is the Emergency Number in Australia?
What Islands lay off the coast of Queensland?
What can I see in South Australia?
What are some places to visit in Western Australia?
What can I see in the Northern Territory?
What are some places to visit in Western Australia?
What are some places to visit in NSW?
What are the cities/towns of NSW?
What are the cities/towns of Queensland?
What is Aust. Literature 20th century?
How do Australians celebrate Christmas
What are the Aboriginal languages of Australia?
What plants are native to Australia?
What are the towns of South Australia?
What are the towns/cities of NSW?
What are the towns/cities of Tasmania?
What are Australia´s Land and Resources?
What can I do in Western Australia?
How do I find information in Australia?
What are some Australian Icons?
What are some towns in South Australia
What are some towns in South Australia
What is the ecconomic climate in Australia?
What are some places to visit in Western Australia?
What are the towns of South Australia?
How have Australian Aborigines been treated?
What is an Australian cattle dog?
What are the towns of Queensland?
How is Australia keeping the games green?
What animals are native to Australia?
What are the towns/cities of WA?
What are the cities/towns of Queensland?
What are the towns of the Northern Territory?
What is the history of Early European Exploration?
What are the towns of Queensland?
What are some towns in South Australia
Who was Shirley Smith (´Mum Shirl´) ?
What are the towns/cities of ACT?
What is the Geography of the ACT?
What is the history of Australia?
What are the towns of Queensland?
What is an Australian Terrier?
What is the Government of Australia?
What is Canberra like After Dark?
What art festivals were on during the games?
What are the d´s in Aussie Slang?
What is the history of the ACT?
Where can I eat out in Australia?
What are the water safety procedures in Australia?
What are the States of Australia?
What are some animals in Australia?
What is the Townsville region ?
What security precautions should I take in Australia?
What fauna is found in Australia?
What is the history of Australia?
What is the usual Australian Christmas fare?
What animals can be found in Australia?
What can I see in Coffs Harbour?
Where can I find a good collection of Australian photographs?
What is the history of ceramics in Australia?
What can I see on the Great Barrier Reef?
what snakes live in Australia?
What is the Aussie Way of Life?
What animals can be found in Australia?
What animals can found in Australia?
Who was Sir Douglas Nicholls ?
What is the Australian government?
How do I contact Ambulance, Fire, Police in an emergency?
What are the physical aspects of Victoria?
What animals can found in Australia?
Where do I eat out in Australia?
What is the history of Australia?
What are Australia´s Population Characteristics?
What are the rivers of Australia
What Religious celebrations take place in Australia at Christmas?
Do they have many holidays in Australia?
Can I celebrate Christmas Mass in Australia?
What is the history of Australia?
Who is Sir Tannatt William Edgeworth?
What are the Towns/cities of Queensland?
What are some Outback Travelling Tips?
What is the history of literature in Australia?
What is the history of literature in Australia?
What will I find on the East Coast Tasmania?
What is Government in Australia?
What is the history of Political Institutions in Australia?
What is the history of Australia?
What animals can be found in Australia?
What are the busses like in the ACT?
Is the Australian Echidna marsupial or mammal?
What is the history of The Founding of Sydney ?
What wildlife can be found in our oceans?
How do I get an Australian Visa?
Can I get traditional Christmas food in Australia?
What is education in Australia?
What are Australian dollar coins made of?
How much cash can I bring into Australia?
Who was Sir Garfield Barwick ?
What is the #3 Beach resort in Australia?
Where is the Sheraton Mirage Resort, Port Douglas?
Where are the The Victorian Goldfields?
What are the Natural Resources of Australia?
What is Surfing life in Australia?
What Was Australia´s view of the Interwar Years?
Who is Thomas Alexander Browne?
Where is Kakadu National Park?
Who is William Charles Wentworth?
What are some places to visit in Perth?
What is the history on Australia´s New Settlements ?
What is Australian Rules football?
What is the Government of Australia?
What do I do if attacked by a Crocodile?
What events take place in the ACT?
What is the #1 beach resort in Australia?
What is the history of north east of Victoria?
What is the history of Australia?
What is the history of Australia?
What are Australia´s States and external dependants?
How many states are there in Australia?
How do Australians celebrate Valentines Day?
Who was Andrew Barton (Banjo) Paterson ?
Where do I get tourist information in Australia?
What is Australia´s Defense force?
What towns/cities are in South Australia
What animals are native to Australia?
What is the history of Australia?
How do I stay safe on Australias Beaches?
What safety precautions should I take at the beach?
Who is Henry Handel Richardson?
What is Forestry and Fishing in Australia?
Where can I find information on the Western Australian State Governmen
Where is the Australian War Memorial?
What memorials should I see in Canberra?
What towns/cities are in the ACT?
What is the Olympic Games Motto?
What animals can be found in Australia?
What is Currency and Banking in Australia?
What was Australia´s Expanding Colonization From the 1820s to the 18
What is the climate in Australia?
What is the Olympic Arts Festival ?
What is the history of Australia?
Where is the National Gallery ?
Are there old historic dwellings in Canberra, ACT, Australia
Can I see many art galleries in Canberra?
Guru Spotlight |
Byron White |