La Commonwealth de Australia comprende seis estados y dos territorios. Los estados y sus capitales son Nueva Gales del Sur (Sydney), Victoria (Melbourne), Queensland (Brisbane), South Australia (Adelaide), Western Australia (Perth) y Tasmania (Hobart). Los territorios y sus ciudades principales son el Territorio Capital de Australia (Canberra) y el Territorio del Norte (Darwin).
La Mancomunidad de Australia está compuesta por seis estados? Nueva Gales del Sur, Queensland, Australia del Sur, Tasmania, Victoria y Australia Occidental? Y dos territorios? El Territorio Capital de Australia y el Territorio del Norte. Las dependencias exteriores de Australia son el territorio de las Islas Ashmore y Cartier, el Territorio Antártico Australiano, la Isla de Navidad, el Territorio de las Islas Cocos (también llamado de las Islas Keeling), el Mar del Coral Islas del Territorio, el territorio de las Islas Heard y McDonald Islas, y la Isla Norfolk.
SUPERFICIE: 64.519 kilómetros cuadrados., POBLACIÓN: 479.000
CAPITAL: Hobart (300.000)
El estado insular de Tasmania se encuentra a unos 200 kilómetros al sur de la parte continental de Australia y es Australia? S (el más pequeño estado de 65.000 kilómetros cuadrados.), Que mide sólo unos 200 kilómetros de norte a sur y de este a oeste en su más amplio puntos. Ricos en Australia? S joven historia, fue el segundo asentamiento en Australia después de Sydney y los primeros colonos llegaron en 1803 a lo que ahora es Hobart. Se establecieron principalmente como una colonia penal a la casa de los presos desde el Reino Unido y gran parte de la historia penal de este tiempo puede ser visto en todo el estado. Toma su nombre de Abel Tasman el primero que trazó la isla en 1642 y originalmente se llamó Van Diemens Tierra. Al igual que aquellos que lo visitan hoy en día le llamó la atención por su belleza intensa y variada. En Australia? S masa de tierra más al sur, es nevadas en gran parte del año, y el terreno montañoso y muchos lagos ofrecer una isla tranquila y hermosa, que es un destino popular para turistas de todo el mundo. Para los viajeros, la isla puede ser dividida principalmente en 4 secciones. El noroeste, donde el ferry desde Melbourne desembarca en Devonport, el Noreste, con hermosas playas y picos nevados de montaña, el suroeste, conocida por el sistema de los ríos y los bosques tropicales hermosas que forman un magnífico patrimonio de la humanidad, y el sudeste, que alberga las ruinas de la colonia penal de Port Arthur, y tiene una costa accidentada y hermosa entremezclados con muchas playas. Las ciudades principales son la capital, Hobart, en el sur, y Launceston, en el norte.
Las principales atracciones para los turistas son de los Grandes Lagos y Cradle parques de montaña en el centro del estado, las ruinas de solución de Port Arthur penal en la península de Tasmania, y el Franklin Gordon Wild Rivers del Patrimonio Mundial en el sur-oeste.
Hay cuevas de piedra caliza en Hastings, y una magnífica vista a través de Hobart desde el Monte Wellington, un corto trayecto a pie o desde el centro de la ciudad.
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Guru Spotlight |
Lynne Christen |