En el Principio
En 24 de octubre 1889, a continuación, Nueva Gales del Sur el primer ministro Sir Henry Parkes dijo en una reunión en Tenterfield, cerca de la frontera de Queensland, que había llegado el momento de los estados australianos de federarse en un gobierno nacional.
En 1890, a iniciativa de Parkes, los representantes de siete colonias británicas (que incluye Nueva Zelanda) se reunió en Melbourne y acordaron en principio establecer una federación.
Un año más tarde, un convenio celebrado en Sydney Federación elaboró un proyecto de Constitución para la Comunidad de Australia.
danza de la victoria de Australia
Los cambios en el gobierno, la depresión y otros factores retenidos federación. Mientras tanto, los referendos se han celebrado, y más convenios creado. No fue hasta 1900 que un proyecto final de Constitución fue aprobada.
Nueva Zelanda ha decidido excluirse de la federación propuesta. Fiji también había sido invitado pero se negó a participar. Australia Occidental y Queensland debatieron si querían, finalmente se decidió Sí.
El proyecto de Constitución fue llevado a Londres para el paso por el Parlamento británico ya pesar de ciertas dudas, Colonial británico Joseph Chamberlain Secretario llegado a un compromiso con los delegados de Australia - que se dice que han dado la mano y bailó alrededor de la sala - y era la forma despejado para el establecimiento de la Commonwealth de Australia el 1 de enero de 1901.
Socialización
¿Un niño? S espíritu se celebró venir del sueño a animar un feto. En algunos casos, esto se cree que se produce a través de una acción de un ser mítico que puede ser o no ser reencarnado en el niño. Aun cuando los aborígenes reconocieron un vínculo físico entre padres e hijos, la cuestión más importante para ellos era la herencia espiritual.
Leer sobre los aborígenes de socialización
El tratamiento de los aborígenes
Con el establecimiento de Van Diemen? S Land (Tasmania), sin embargo, las comunidades aborígenes comenzaron a ser destruidos en gran escala. Incapaces de superar las armas coloniales y temores, ya pesar de la política oficial británica de protección, los 5.000 aborígenes de la isla fueron reducidos a un puñado ..... Lea sobre el tratamiento de los aborígenes
Los aborígenes tienen un sistema de clasificación complejo que define las relaciones de parentesco y regula los matrimonios. El Kariera, por ejemplo, se dividen en hordas, o grupos locales de alrededor de 30 personas, que se dividen en cuatro clases o secciones. La membresía en una sección determina el ritual y las reivindicaciones territoriales .....
Lee este artículo sobre Aboriginies
La organización económica
Nomadismo aborígenes fue un resultado directo de una limitación importante de la economía de cazadores-recolectores: la certeza de volumen reducido de alimentos y cada vez mayor gasto de esfuerzo para obtener lo largo de un grupo se quedó en un lugar .....
Lea este artículo aborigen organización económica
Estética
Pinturas en ocre en las hojas de la corteza eran indígenas a la tierra de Arnhem, aunque ejemplos pueden encontrarse en la Kimberleys y en el sudeste de Australia. Fueron utilizados principalmente en el terreno de iniciación de la instrucción de los novicios.
Lea este artículo en: Estética aborigen
Muchos artistas aborígenes siguen practicando las técnicas tradicionales, véase: Arte aborigen del sitio.
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